Transfer RNA — The interaction of tRNA and mRNA in protein synthesis tRNA Identifiers Symbol tRNA … Wikipedia
Transfer RNA — tRNA ist die Kurzform für transfer RNA. Transfer RNAs sind kurze Ribonukleinsäuren (RNA). Die Länge reifer tRNAs liegt in der Regel zwischen 73 und 95 Nukleotiden. Sie vermitteln bei der Translation die richtige Aminosäure zum entsprechenden… … Deutsch Wikipedia
RNA — For other uses, see RNA (disambiguation). A hairpin loop from a pre mRNA. Highlighted are the nucleobases (green) and the ribose phosphate backbone (blue). Ribonucleic acid (English pronunciation: /raɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈæsɪd/), or RNA, is one of… … Wikipedia
RNA polymerase — RNAP from T. aquaticus pictured during elongation. Portions of the enzyme were made transparent so as to make the path of RNA and DNA more clear. The magnesium ion (yellow) is located at the enzyme active site. RNA polymerase (RNAP or RNApol) is… … Wikipedia
RNA interference — (RNAi) is a mechanism that inhibits gene expression at the stage of translation or by hindering the transcription of specific genes. RNAi targets include RNA from viruses and transposons (significant for some forms of innate immune response), and … Wikipedia
RNA world hypothesis — A comparison of RNA (left) with DNA (right), showing the helices and nucleobases each employs. The RNA world hypothesis proposes that life based on ribonucleic acid (RNA) pre dates the current world of life based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA),… … Wikipedia
Non-coding RNA — A non coding RNA (ncRNA) is a functional RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Less frequently used synonyms are non protein coding RNA (npcRNA), non messenger RNA (nmRNA) and functional RNA (fRNA). The term small RNA (sRNA) is… … Wikipedia
Horizontal gene transfer — (HGT), also Lateral gene transfer (LGT), is any process in which an organism incorporates genetic material from another organism without being the offspring of that organism. By contrast, vertical transfer occurs when an organism receives genetic … Wikipedia
T-RNA — tRNA ist die Kurzform für transfer RNA. Transfer RNAs sind kurze Ribonukleinsäuren (RNA). Die Länge reifer tRNAs liegt in der Regel zwischen 73 und 95 Nukleotiden. Sie vermitteln bei der Translation die richtige Aminosäure zum entsprechenden… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Messenger RNA — The life cycle of an mRNA in a eukaryotic cell. RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; processed, it is transported to the cytoplasm and translated by the ribosome. At the end of its life, the mRNA is degraded. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of… … Wikipedia
HgcC family RNA — HgcC is a small non coding RNA (ncRNA). It is the functional product of a gene which is not translated into protein. This ncRNA gene was originally identified by computationally searching the genome of the thermophilic bacteria Methanococcus… … Wikipedia